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World Trade Center cross
The World Trade Center cross, also known as the Ground Zero cross, is a group of steel beams found among the debris of the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan, New York City, following the September 11 attacks in 2001. This set of beams is so named because it resembles the proportions of a Christian cross.
== Context==
The World Trade Center was built using prefabricated parts which were bolted or welded together at the site.〔(Leslie E. Robertson Associates ) – Historical project page from engineering firm that designed the center. Accessed April 5, 2006.〕 This process dramatically reduced construction time and costs. Using this process, t-beams and other types of cross beams were created and used in each of the World Trade Center buildings. When the Twin Towers collapsed, it sent debris down onto Six World Trade Center, and gutted the interior of that building; the intact cross beam later found in 6 World Trade Center's debris is believed to have come from the North Tower.〔
Following the terrorist attacks, a massive operation was launched to clear the site and attempt to find any survivors amongst the rubble. On September 13, 2001, a worker at the site named Frank Silecchia discovered a 〔 . Article on Frank Silecchia, one year later.〕 cross of two steel beams amongst the debris of 6 World Trade Center. Those with access to the site used the cross as a shrine of sorts, leaving messages on it or praying before it.〔 After a few weeks within the cleanup site the cross was an impediment to nearby work, so Silecchia and others working on the project received an expedited approval from the office of New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani to erect it on a pedestal on a portion of the former plaza on Church Street near Liberty. It was moved by crane on October 3 and installed on October 4,〔(Mysteries ) for September 11 News, copyright 2001–2003. Retrieved April 3, 2006.〕〔(Letter to Lower Manhattan Development Corporation ). Accessed April 5, 2006. 〕 where it continued as a shrine and tourist attraction.〔 The cross has remained during reconstruction, but in the 2004 and 2005 filings of its site plan, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey indicated that "additional remnants" of the original World Trade Center might require removal and storage during construction of the World Trade Center Transportation Hub.〔(PATH restoration plan ), final approval received July 2005.〕
Father Brian Jordan OFM, a Roman Catholic Franciscan priest, has been trying to preserve the cross since April 2006.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.wileyrein.com/newsroom.cfm?sp=newsreleases&id=717 )〕 St. Peter's Church, which faces the World Trade Center site, was proposed as a temporary spot for relocation during construction of the new PATH World Trade Center Transportation Hub and office tower at the site. The cross was eventually moved to St. Peter's on October 5, 2006 and sat on the Church Street side of the building, between Barclay and Vesey streets, bearing a plaque which reads "The Cross at Ground Zero – Founded September 13, 2001; Blessed October 4, 2001; Temporarily Relocated October 15, 2006. Will return to WTC Museum, a sign of comfort for all."〔(Steel-beam cross moved from WTC site ) from the AP by CNN. Retrieved October 5, 2006.〕 On July 23, 2011, the cross was blessed by Fr. Jordan during a short ceremony before being loaded on a flatbed truck, moved back to Ground Zero and lowered into the National September 11 Memorial & Museum (due to being a large-scale artifact), before the rest of the museum displays were filled in.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2011/07/23/world-trade-center-cross-moving-to-permanent-home/ )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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